Which of the following literary devices involves a comparison using "like" or "as"?

• A. Metaphor
• B. Simile
• C. Alliteration
• D. Personification

Answer: (B)

The correct answer involves the use of "like" or "as" to create a comparison, which is the defining characteristic of a simile. This literary device draws a direct connection between two different things by highlighting a specific similarity between them. For example, saying "Her smile was like the sun" illustrates the brightness and warmth of her smile by comparing it to something universally recognized for those qualities.

In contrast, a metaphor makes a comparison by stating that one thing is another, without using "like" or "as," such as saying "Time is a thief." Alliteration refers to the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words in close proximity, often used for rhythm or emphasis in poetry. Personification involves attributing human traits or emotions to non-human entities, such as saying "The wind whispered through the trees." Therefore, only the simile specifically uses "like" or "as" to establish a comparative relationship, making it the correct answer.