How can reading questions before the passage improve comprehension?

• A. It distracts from the main ideas
• B. It directs attention to key ideas and enhances focus during reading
• C. It makes the reading time longer
• D. It complicates the understanding of the text

Answer: (B)

Reading questions before engaging with a passage can significantly enhance comprehension by directing attention to key ideas and essential concepts that the reader should focus on while reading. This pre-reading strategy sets a purpose for the reading, allowing the reader to identify relevant information and details that directly relate to the questions posed. By knowing what to look for in the text, readers can concentrate on crucial elements, making the process of understanding the material more efficient and effective.

When readers approach a passage with specific questions in mind, they are less likely to get lost in extraneous details or irrelevant information. Instead, their focus sharpens on the parts of the text that answer the questions, fostering a more active engagement with the material. This targeted reading can lead to better retention and understanding of the main ideas, arguments, and supporting details presented in the passage. Ultimately, this strategy contributes to a deeper comprehension of the content and facilitates a more effective analysis of the text.